Showing posts with label house. Show all posts
Showing posts with label house. Show all posts

Apis Cor 3D Prints a Fully Livable House

We have seen 3d printed buildings before but most of them were prototypes, built off-site or not used afterwords, but nothing compares to this house built by Apis Cor.

Apis Cor used a unique house 3d printing machine they developed and made an on-site house in 24 hours for the cost of some 10000 USD. It has surface of 38 square meters (409 square foot) and has been built in Stupino town, Moscow region, Russia.
The finished house is fully livable with all the appliances. Very cool!

Here is the very interesting presentation video:





Looks like 3d printing houses is a technology that has fully matured now. It will have interesting effects on housing market.

Source news post with full technical details:

http://apis-cor.com/en/about/news/first-house



Switcher DIY Power Modules For Smart Home Projects

Hristo Borisov developed and published a set of 3D printable socket and switch modules that are controlled by ESP8266.
ESP8266 is very interesting piece of electronics since it is very small, affordable (some 4 USD) and powerful since it has WiFi and can be used as Arduino.
With this project you can control your electric devices via WiFi remotely and setup a simple DIY smart home project for a fraction of a price of commercial proprietary solutions.

Sockets are fully 3D printable and are of standard European "Schuko" type, designed in Autodesk Fusion 360. Design is modular so you could probably easily change it to any other socket standard.

There is even an iOS app for remote control of modules. Project is also open source so they get extra pints in my book.


















Project homepage with all the code and instructions:

http://hristoborisov.com/index.php/projects/switcher-a-wifi-open-source-power-switch/

GitHub repository with all the code and STLs:

https://github.com/hborisov/switcher_box

Stay safe when working with home electric power systems :-)

Update:

looks like there is a simillar commercial system that is also very affordable, but it is not open sourced:

https://www.itead.cc/sonoff-wifi-wireless-switch.html

It may be possible to flash it with custom firmware but it doesn't have a socket but the wires should be connected to it.

3D printed livable house or garden shed?

Alex Le Roux 3d printed what he calls a "first 3D printed livable house in the United States". I would say it's a garden shed. You decide.































It was done on a Vesta machine:





























Vesta concrete 3d printer costs USD 8,999.00 and has 10ft x 10ft x 10ft build volume.

Project blog:

http://concreteprinter.tumblr.com/

Vest printers homepage:

http://www.vestaprinter.com/

Hadrian X Robotic Truck That 3D Prints Buildings With Bricks

Australian company "Fastbrick Robotics" developed a robotic truck system that can lay 225 bricks per hour. It's a big 3d printer on wheels that uses robotic crane to build houses.
It is not cement paste extrusion that can be found in other building 3d printers, but it is additive, digital and making BIG 3d objects.
Personally, I'm not even sure that cement paste extrusion is the best way to get commercially viable construction machine for industry wide adoption and application as a standard house building tool.

People like brick.


Here is an interesting video presentation:




Company homepage:

http://www.fbr.com.au/

It still needs some human assistance, so some jobs in construction field will be saved. Some. Few. For some time.



3D Printed Monolithic Houses

Andrey Rudenko developed his own concrete 3d printer in the garage. It has a gantry motion and extrudes concrete paste combined in the optimal mixture.
In his latest demonstration he printed a 100m2 house in 48 hours. He claims his 3d printed structures are hurricane and tornado resistant due to monolithic design.

He also successfully 3d printed a hotel suite in the Philippines:
































Here you can see the process and comparison to human builders:



He is well known for his 3d printed concrete castle:




His homepage with much more information:

http://www.totalkustom.com/


PS: I like the technology, but 3d printing is not a solution to housing crisis in my opinion. Houses are cheap to build, what is expensive is land, permissions, architectural work by certified professionals, compliance etc. Houses also became financial instrument and not a physical object person lives in. It is a broad and complex issue.

Stone And Rope 3D Printing with Rock Print

Rock Print is a robotic 3d printer that lays textile ropes on bed of stones conceting them and makong an architectural shape. 


Rock Print in action:




Project description:
Rock Print is the first architectural installation to be built from low-grade granular material and constructed by robotic machines. Conceived as an intriguing vertical object, the installation presents a radically new approach to The State of the Art of Architecture – the official title of the inaugural Chicago Architecture Biennial 2015 – and brings forward a new category of random packed, potentially fully reusable, poly-dispersed jammed structures that can be automatically fabricated in non-standard shapes. Following an initial period of robotic assembly, the installation will comprise a large-scale architectural artefact in its completed form, exhibiting distinct features, such as, for example, full material reversibility and the respective reusability of the aggregated materials; structurally active interlocking, differentiated structural performance, while yielding high geometric flexibility and articulation. Performing a full scale 3D “rock printing process” that uses the self-aggregating capacities of the material itself, this visionary project is the first collaborative installation by Gramazio Kohler Research, ETH Zurich, and the Self-Assembly Lab, MIT. The Chicago Architecture Biennial will open on 3rd October 2015 and will close on 3rd January 2016. For more information: www.chicagoarchitecturebiennial.org

Credits
Gramazio Kohler Research, ETH Zurich, and Self-Assembly Lab, MIT
Team
Fabio Gramazio, Matthias Kohler, Skylar Tibbits, Andreas Thoma (project lead installation), Petrus Aejmelaeus-Lindstroem (project lead research), Volker Helm, Sara Falcone, Lina Kara’in, Jared Laucks, Michael Lyrenmann, Carrie McKnelly, George Varnavides, Stephane de Weck, Jan Willmann
Selected experts
Prof. Dr. Hans J. Herrmann and Dr. Falk K. Wittel (ETH Zurich), Prof. Dr. Heinrich Jaeger and Kieran Murphy (Chicago University)

Selected consultants
Walt + Galmarini AG
Support
The project is supported by ETH Zurich and the Department of Architecture as well as by an ETH Zurich Research Grant. It is co-supported by MIT’s Department of Architecture, the MIT International Design Center, and an MIT International Science and Technology Initiative (MISTI) Grant.


Apis Cor Circular House 3D Printer

Apis Core presents their construction 3d printer which has an interesting new design somewhat similar to polar movement machines. It looks like it has many advantages over regular three axis setups of current building printers.

Apis Cor presentation:




Apis Cor in operation extruding cement paste:



Company homepage:

http://www.apis-cor.com/



From DIY 3d printing history 5 - Early days of house printers

As far as I remember first time I saw house 3d printer was with Enrico Dinis D-shape.































PDF presentation:

http://www.d-shape.com/d_shape_presentation.pdf

... some CNC sites named it the house CNC router: http://www.bg-cnc.com/wordpress/?p=592


But even in earlier times, 1940ies, machines existed to make houses by direct deposit of cement mixture. Sure, they used big cement mold but it was probably the birth of an idea.





















Source:

http://www.citylab.com/tech/2015/08/this-1940s-house-building-machine-was-the-original-3-d-printer/400967/

Clean your house with 3d printed vacuum cleaner robot, 3d printed broom and antimicrobial kitchen scrubber

I hate house cleaning. I really do. It was a source of many arguments with my girlfriend in the past, but I think she got used to it now.
If you hate it also (or even if you like it), here are some DIY projects that can hel keep your house clean with a help of 3d printer.

We thought about buying roomba vaccum robot but it is just too expensive here in Croatia. There are several homemade Roomba clone projects but Jake Lee made a 3d printable DIY vacuum cleaner robot named Panda.



Here is a video of Panda in action:





If you want to make your Panda, here is a full build guide:

http://www.instructables.com/id/PANDA-THE-ULTIMATE-CLEANING-ROBOT/?ALLSTEPS


Mark Leonard developed a 3d printable broom you can use on your floor.



More detailed guide on how to do it with bridging code and other advanced bridging projects can be found at:

http://www.spyder3dworld.com/spyder-bytes/#!mg_ld=10864


Luckily we do have a dishwasher so I don't have to wash dishes by hand, but if you do you can always 3d print your dishwasher or 3d print a scrubber in antimicrobial Purement filament designed by Jake.






























You can find all the files to print it at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:863534

More detailed article:

http://www.digitaltrends.com/home/3d-printed-scrubber/

Happy cleaning! No, I'm just kidding ... I feel your hurt ...

Too lazy to wash dishes by hand? Just 3d print a water powered DIY dishwasher machine!

Filip Sjoo from Sweden developed this ... this ... 3d printed washing contraption :-) !

Technically it is "worlds first fully functional 3d printed dishwasher" but I see it more as a example of 3d design skills since it takes some knowledge to put all those gears and water powered turbine to work together.





Now, it's a nice design and idea, but it looks like it uses a LOT of water since it needs a strong stream to power it. You would probably save some money by using your hands or standard washing machine.

Still ... great work Filip!

Now, if you want a functional dishwasher related scenario of use see how to repair a gasket with your 3d printer.



There are TONS of 3d printable DIY replacement part for dishwashers on Thingiverse:

http://www.thingiverse.com/search/page:1?q=dishwasher&sa=


TriDom crane mounted building 3d printer

TriDom construction 3d printer is machine with excellent idea behind it! While other construction printers have complex and big gantry systems, TriDom is a retrofit kit that can be mounted on static or mobile cranes that are usually used in construction work. It can basically turn an existing crane in robotic arm where a crane does 80% of work and the TriBot frameless Delta does the other 20%. Simple and effective!
I'm not sure how will the crane and TriBot interface or how the crane will be guided? Maybe it can even be done manually for rough outlines and the TriDome mechanics will compensate for precision with agile printehead. We will see... very interesting and marketable tool...




























TriDom is project by Yaron Schwarcz and Anielle Guedesv, and it is still being developed.  Great work!

TriDom home page: http://www.tridom.co/

https://www.facebook.com/tridomtechnologies


Here is a TriDome video presentation:



BetAbram construction 3d printers from Slovenia

Slovenia is our little neighboring country to the west and they have several 3d printing projects like: KORUZA laser wifi, PrintGreen and TroubleMaker 3d printer. Now they have a bigger  machine in the game that can print large concrete structures or buildings with BetAbram series of large 3d printers.
The machines are moving on a rail system and feature metal gantry with extruder that deposits concrete / cement mixture layers.

BetAbram has three different sized printers: P1, P2 and P3. Z-axis height is theoretically unlimited since it can be extended with a rails systems to print tall buildings. 
In the X and Y axes, the P3 can 3d print buildings with plate surface of 4 meters x 3 meters (12 square meters), the P2 is capable of 12 meters x 6 meters (72 square meters), and the biggest, P1 is capable of 16 meters x 9 meters (144 square meters).

Prices will probably range starting from 15000 euro up to 30000 euro. 


















Here is a video of BetAbram machine in action:




BetAbram company page: http://betabram.com/index.html



Minibuilders - coordinated small robots 3d printing big buildings




A research group at the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia (iaac.net), based in Barcelona set on a goal of reelaborating 3D printing techniques so as to overcome existing limitations of this technique in large-scale.

The objective was to develop a family of small scale construction robots, all mobile and capable of constructing objects far larger than the robot itself. Moreover, each of the robots developed was to perform a diverse task, linked to the different phases of construction, finally working together as a family towards the implementation of a single structural outcome. Hence, instead of one large machine, a number of much smaller robots working independently, but in coordination, towards a single goal.

Currently there are three types of robots:
  • The first robot, the Base Robot, lays down the first ten layers of material to create a foundation footprint. Sensors mounted inside the robot control direction, following a predefined path. Traveling in a circular path allows for a vertical actuator incrementally adjust the nozzle height for a smooth, continuous, spiraling layer. 
  • To create the main shell of the final structure the second robot, the Grip Robot, attaches to the foundation footprint. Its four rollers clamp on to the upper edge of the structure allowing it to move along the previously printed material, depositing more layers. Controlled by custom software the robot follows a predefined path, but can also adjust its path to correct errors within the printing process. Rotational actuators control height above the previous layer to maintain a consistent layer
  • The data derived from the structural analysis is then translated into paths for the third and final robot, the Vacuum Robot. Using a vacuum generator this robot attaches to the surface of the previously printed structure. Moving freely over the first shell on its tracks, depositing material on the surface of the shell, enhancing its structural properties. This task can be performed by one robot, or a swarm of robots working in co-ordination.

Project homepage with more information:

http://www.iaac.net/printingrobots/
























Project credits:

Minibuilders is a project of IAAC, Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia, http://www.iaac.net
developed durning Open Thesis Fabrication in 2013 by:
Researchers: Shihui Jin, Stuart Maggs, Dori Sadan and Cristina Nan
Faculty: Saša Jokić and Petr Novikov
Sponsored by: SD Ventures

New videos of 3d printed houses from China

Two new videos emerged of ten 3d printed houses from China showing the process in more detail and company behind it. It looks like China really leads the way in this filed now. Their technology prints house modules off-site and then connects in the open. They also stick to traditional house shapes. Roofs are not printed due to technology limitations.
One other important aspect is that they use construction waste as material, which could also lower the prices and help to preserve the environment which is getting very badly damaged in China.






They were developed by the Suzhou Yingchuang Science and Trade Development Co., Ltd. in east China's Jiangsu Province and are currently used as offices.

Here is the first post about the houses:



3d printing machine used for producing full sized houses in China









China leads the way (maybe) in low cost 3d printed houses

This story is interesting and somewhat strange. Over at 3ders.org they published an article about 10 3d printed houses that were made in one day in China.
Since it was published on April 1st some people thought it was a joke. There are photographs but third-party references are missing.
It is still feasible that it is real story since China leads the way in many technologies (in they own way) ...


























From the source article:

A group of 3D printed houses, 200 m2 each, recently appears in Shanghai, China. These building were created entirely out of concrete using a gigantic 3D printer, and each costs only 30,000 RMB ($4,800).

The company behind these 3D printed building, Shanghai WinSun Decoration Design Engineering Co, said it has for years been working on developing the system and its materials. The company owns 77 national patents of construction materials, such as glass fiber reinforced gypsum and special glass fiber reinforced cement.

While Hobbyist models of 3D printers are currently available for only a few hundred dollars and lets users feed plastics and polymers into a machine, the company takes this technology to a bigger level. Using concrete, instead of plastic, WinSun wants to revolutionize the way homes and other structures are built.
WinSun's 150(L) x 10(W) x 6.6(H) m gigantic 3D printer is capable of printing entire building within hours. The 'ink' it used is based on high-grade cement and glass fiber. Like traditional 3D printers, the system carefully spills out those materials layer by layer, consistently building upwar
In addition, it is very impressive that the printing material is recycled construction waste, industrial waste and tailings.
WinSun plans to build 100 recycling factories in the country, one in every 300km, to collect and transform the waste into materials for 3D printing through special handling, processing and separation technology. "There will not be any waste from the construction of new buildings." said WinSun CEO Ma YiHe. WinSun expects 3D printing will save construction companies up to 50% on the cost.

Here are some new videos with more details:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/04/new-videos-of-3d-printed-houses-from.html


Source and photo credit:
http://www.3ders.org/articles/20140401-10-completely-3d-printed-houses-appears-in-shanghai-built-in-a-day.html


For other 3d printed houses look at:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/search/label/3d%20printed%20buildings


Fully 3d printed foldable shell tiny house by Peter Ebner

Peter Ebner and fully 3d printed Small Transportable Living house


From the article source:

Peter Ebner and his workshop students from the University of California in Los Angeles, University of British town of Huddersfield, Munich Technical University and the Center for Entrepreneurship and University of Applied Sciences have developed a project of the Small Transportable Living and had already built its pilot version.
This house of about 50 ft2 is a variation of a mobile mini-house. Authors of the project explain the relevance of such houses by the fact that now a half of young citizens aged 20-35 lives alone and spends not so much time at home (such dramatic changes in the habits of the population occurred in the last two decades), and, therefore, does not need a spacious housing. Moreover, housing becomes a scarce and costly commodity due to the constant influx of new residents in the city.
But, unlike such mini-houses as “Diogenes” by Renzo Piano, Small Transportable Living in addition to the minimum necessary functions (bedroom, kitchen, bathroom) offers an integrated multimedia system: the projection screen takes up most of the wall and serves as the semantic center of the house. The screen is visible best from the bed on the mezzanine floor, where the projector is hidden.
Streamlined shapes of the house with “dome” shape of the overlap allowed to easily integrate most of the furniture. Also the designers have widely used space under the floor. In addition to technical areas, there are two compartments for storing folding chairs. The main source of light and fresh air is an Oculus window over the bed. A house owner can get on the bed using ladder.
In order to save space, a movable kitchen countertop with sink covers a bathtub. A small kitchen table can be extended out of this surface. The table is comfortable enough for two people. There is also a small fridge. Bathroom is equipped with a “folding” toilet, which can be hidden in the wall. In addition to the bathtub, the house has a shower and a sink.
However, the main feature of the house is its production that requires a 3D-printer. Every small detail, such as “spring” mattress was printed on 3D printer. The designers have printed not only the support structure of the house, but also electricity, heating, water, sewage systems, and thermal insulation. Heater and water treatment devices still can not be printed, but they have been thoughtfully integrated into the design of the house.

Source and more pictures: http://www.interiorholic.com/architecture/3d-printed-shell-house/


For other 3d printed houses look at:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/search/label/3d%20printed%20buildings

CNN video on Contour Crafting 3d printing buildings

3d printing buildings is gaining mainstream attention ... Contour Crafting Berok Khoshnevis gives interview on CNN ...



First post on Contour Crafting 3d printed houses:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/11/contour-crafting-3d-printing-houses-of.html


Looks like China now leads the field of 3d printed houses since they printed ten of them in one day:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/04/new-videos-of-3d-printed-houses-from.html

Contour Crafting - 3d printing houses of 2500 sqft in 20 hours

Contour Crafter is house 3d printer. It prints buildings. It can print 2,500 sqft house in 20 hours. Wow! Coming soon to construction site near you. It will change economics of construction business, design of houses, better structural strength,   save lives and make houses cheaper.

Introduction video:




Detailed TED presentation by Behrokh Khoshnevis (http://www.bkhoshnevis.com/)



http://www.contourcrafting.org

If you need more detailed documents take a look at:

http://www.contourcrafting.org/technical-resources/


Update:

here is a video from CNN:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/12/cnn-video-on-contour-crafting-3d.html

Update 2:

Looks like US Navy is also funding this project. Military needs rapid deployment cheap buildings ...

http://defensetech.org/2014/01/20/navy-helps-fund-3d-printing-of-buildings/






KamerMaker is going to 3d print a house

KamerMaker is 6 meter 3d printer that is going to be used to print a house by years end. It will be based on typical Amsterdam canal house design. I hope this project succeeds.

Scale model of house module 



Artists impression of the house



KamerMaker (RoomMaker) printer 





Sources:

http://www.gizmag.com/kamermaker-3d-printed-house/26752/
http://www.dusarchitects.dds.nl/

Update (17.2.2014):

they have started on-site work:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/02/kamermaker-starts-3d-printing-canal.html

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