Showing posts with label concept. Show all posts
Showing posts with label concept. Show all posts

What if you could carry a small 3d printer everywhere?

What if you could carry your 3d printer with you as a small bag? What if 3d printers were everywhere? Researchers at HPI explored this possibility with actual hacked 3d printers and 3d printing pens to  test the implications on everyday life.
It would basically give you magic power to repair and replace everything on the spot with incredibly low cost. Sure, we are not there yet, but technologies and concepts are slowly converging to this point.

Here is a detailed talk by Thijs Roumen about the entire concept, the research conducted and the results:



Here is a video focused on the mobile printing process:




They used modified M3D machine which was cut down to more compact size of 9cm in hignt, equipped with a UDOO control PC computer, shoulder strap and a battery. I expect that someone will make simillar open sourced machine soon.


























HPI page about this project:

https://hpi.de/en/baudisch/projects/pervasive-fabrication.html

Detailed research paper in PDF:

https://hpi.de/fileadmin/user_upload/fachgebiete/baudisch/projects/Pervasive_Fabrication/2016_UIST_Mobile_Fabrication.pdf

Freebot mobile 3d printer concept with angled extruder

Here is a cool concept of wheeled mobile 3d printer with angled extruder that could print continuous and connected object or series of single objects as it moves.

I wonder what would be other advantages of extruder set with the angle.

There are working mobile 3d printers on wheels and they have extruder  that prints strait on the surface ... This configuration could also work on larger scale as construction work / building 3d printer.






























Source: http://set3dfree.weebly.com/blog/freebot-with-angled-hotend

Cross screw drive for a build plate




Nicholas Seward designed this cross screw drive system that moves XY axis on a 3d printing build plate. He did it as a kind of defensive patenting by putting it in public domain.
Similar systems based on  crossed splines are used on Mod-t and Tekma 3d printers. Both comapnies are trying to get patents on this type of cinematics. Patents are a bad bad thing, so thank you Nicholas for thinking about the community.

Nicholas writes:
Both Tekma3D and New Matter both came out with printers that use crossed splines to drive the x and y of their printers. They both are in the process of trying to acquire a patent on the technology.
Being the open source hippie that I am, here is a system that is functionally the same but should give a wide berth to the patents.
To be clear, I don't think this kind of system is very good. I think it is fun to watch.
If the system has opposing racks as shown, one screw should be left handed and the other should be right handed. If all the racks face the same way, like the MOD-T, then you can use two left handed screws. The system is driven just like a CoreXY system.



BAE Systems wants to have drones onboard 3d printing drones by 2040





BAE Systems is major military and aerospace technology company and they have presented some future concepts.

Scientists and engineers at BAE Systems have lifted the lid on some futuristic technologies that could be incorporated in military and civil aircraft of 2040 or even earlier.
Smaller unmanned aircraft -- or UAVs -- are created by super high-tech on-board 3D printers, via Additive Layer Manufacturing and robotic assembly techniques. The 3D printers respond to data fed to them by a remote control room where a human commander decides what should be produced.
The UAVs are best suited to each scenario -- be it a group of wide-winged aircraft for protracted or enduring surveillance -- or rotary-winged UAVs to rescue single civilians or soldiers from dangerous situations. After use the UAVs could render themselves useless through dissolving circuit boards or they might safely land in a recoverable position if re-use was required.
This creates the ultimate adaptable taskforce, with a lead aircraft able to enter any unknown scenario and quickly manufacture an effective toolset for any task.

Now, let's think about this:
  1. They want to do it by 2040. I am firm believer in technology, but this is going to require some STAR TREK technology guys.
  2.  If you don't develop micro fusion reactors and energy-matter conversion tech, this thing will have to carry a LOT of wight in machinery and mass for 3d printing. 
  3. Even if some similar but less developed technology is implemented, why would anyone send ultra high tech extremely expensive craft to rescue people in natural disasters when HELICOPTERS are well developed and widely used. 
  4. I also have slight suspicion that someone will want to 3d print bombs on-board of military aircraft. Still, all limitations remain. Why send something very expensive and heavy when you have proven delivery methods? Maybe some tactician is thinking of highly customized munition for very demanding missions with uncertain parameters for high-value targets. 
  5. To conclude: maybe someone should develop 3d printed guided sandwiches so we can feed all the hungry with high precision. Make food, not bombs. PEACE! 

BAE Systems page with more advanced technology future concepts like transforming drones, self-healing drones and other:

http://www.baesystems.com/enhancedarticle/BAES_168290/aircraft-technologies-of-the-future




























UPDATE:

Only two weeks from this article there is a confirmation that US military is actually working on 3d printed warheads:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/07/us-military-will-3d-print-warheads-and.html

Hyperform will help you create big objects in small printvolumes with folding chains

Hyperform is design technology concept where you can print big structures in small 3d printer print volumes by transforming them into shapes that can be made with folding and interlocking chains. You'll get it when you watch the video.

As far as I can see there is no software released, or any real-life application but the technology will probably find its way to the market and users in some form.




As 3D printers become affordable and ubiquitous, they are also becoming smaller, placing severe constraints on the scale of objects we can create. Hyperform is an investigation into folding as a computational design strategy for compressing large scale objects into the small volume of desktop 3D printers.
Hyperform was developed by:
Marcelo Coelho (http://www.cmarcelo.com)
Skylar Tibbits (http://sjet.us/)
Formlabs, Inc (http://formlabs.com/)
Support by: Ars Electronica and [The Next Idea] Voestalpine Art and Technology Grant





Single arm SAPE 3d printer by Solidus Labs




Here is interesting proof of concept for a single arm 3d printer. It's name is Single Arm Printer Experiment (SAPE) and it uses extremely few vitamins and has only two bearings for movement. The arm looks like its made from simple PVC pipes.

Solidus Labs are well known for their GDR (grounded delta robot) 3d printer which is a platform for SAPE.





Here is SAPE doing the first print, there is still work to be done on it:




Object steganography method to hide data in shape of 3d printed objects

Ingenious and cool process designed by Noah Feehan of hiding data in 3d printed object. Shape itself can then be scanned for information to be extracted and decrypted.

Physical object IS encrypted data carrier, carrying it in its shape. I could not find more detailed or software itself, however concept is intriguing and deserves attention and further exploration.

From source site:
Object Steganography, Noah Feehan (2012)

Steganography is the practice of concealing one form of information within the properties of another; it has been used as a way of hiding information in plain sight for thousands of years.
“Object Steganography” is a series of parametrically-designed 3d printed objects: the shape of each piece is determined by a user-submitted word.
For example, one of the objects pictured here is the most common password in the world; the other is an illegal number.
Further work in this series will close the loop between computer fabrication and computer vision: Each object will be scanned back into a programming environment and decoded.

Object steganography software and .stl file generated





Pictures of 3d printed objects with data in their shape:

3d printed object with most common password data embedded in its form

3d printed object containing Illegal Number data encrypted in its shape 

Source:

http://p-dpa.tumblr.com/post/71516057042/object-steganography-noah-feehan-2012 via http://go3dprinting.tumblr.com/

I also googled it anf found a site that could be THE source: http://akamediasystem.com/2012/05/object-steganography/


There is a software project that encrypts .stl files:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/12/disarming-corruptor-3d-model-encryption.html


RepRap Ecstock 3d printer PoC




RepRap Ecstock is proof of concept design as response to group thread on how to design an extremely compact delta printer, with a really large print area.

https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/deltabot/KNuejGXg_rg

RepRap Ecstock design by Nicholas Seward

Initial design in the group by Enrico Cianni

Solidus Labs Dogleg grounded delta robot (GDR) 3D Printer

Solidus Labs Dogleg GDR Delta 3d printer is interesting variation of RepRap Simpson. Information is limited, hopefully more will be available soon.




From video description:
First movements of our dogleg grounded delta robot(GDR) 3d printer. This is the first motion test using the delta marlin firmware on a gen 6 board controlled through printrun. The GDR idea is from the Simpson 3d printer but we utilize lead screw/worm gears for motion





Source:

http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCS9dnQROWtxe3Tqcf3pWnYQ?feature=watch

Update here:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/01/developments-in-reprap-simpson-family.html





















Update 2:

Solidus Labs released single arm SAPE 3d printer PoC:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/06/single-arm-sape-3d-printer-by-solidus.html

3d printer installed in the electric Renault Zoe car

The leFabShop crew from France decided to showcase 3d printer installed in an alectric car to demonstrate how some future repairman could 3d print replacement parts in his vehicle.
I don't know how would such setup be stabilized to compensate for car vibration road bumps, acceleration, breaking etc. but if there is a demand there will be a solution.




by leFabShop team.
We believe that in a near future, cars will be electric, self-driven & equipped for advanced field operations. Your plumber will be able to produce spare-parts in his vehicle, some goods will be produced on demand in the delivery truck.
crédits :
original idea : Bertier Luyt
scenario & post-prod : Tatiana Reinhard
architect & 3D model : Samuel Bernier
image & light : Georges de Genevraye
with the help of : Renault Creative People Lab
3D printer : MakerBot Replicator 2 Personnal 3D Printer
car : Renault ZOE
music : interlude - pulp funktion 3
thanks : Omar & team le FabShop
© le FabShop 2013
www.lefabshop.fr / info@lefabshop.fr

3d printer in your trunk - it's like a replicator on Enterprise - you don't need to carry anything with you EVER!



























The electric car featured in this video is Renault Zoe and Renault has some crazy scheme where they rent you the battery for it ... I'm loosing faith in electric cars ... bu that is a different topic ...
You can see the review of Zoe in the video bellow jut to get idea what it is. For you USA natives, YES cars in Europe are generally much smaller.





Update (16.3.2015.):

Amazon wants to patent 3d printing in their delivery vans. Copycats!

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2015/03/amazon-wants-to-patent-3d-printing.html

Theta printer - 4 extruder polar 3d printer in development

Interesting looking polar 3d printer developed by RepRap forum user unlimitedbacon. He calls it "3d printing record player". The rotating circular build plate is called the ϴ ("theta") axis and the swinging arm is called the R axis. They replace the  X and Y coordinates in a standard 3d printer.


































Features:
  • 4 extruders for multiple colors and materials
  • 320 mm print platter (meets or exceeds the area of current RepRaps)
  • 80425 mm^2 print area
  • 0.084 degrees/step angular resolution (ϴ Axis)
  • 0.20 mm/step linear resolution (R Axis)
  • it comes in two versions. The lasercut edition and the reprap edition (printed parts and threaded rods)

https://github.com/unlimitedbacon/Theta-Printer


Development process on RepRap forum:

http://forums.reprap.org/read.php?185,178379

Update (26/12/2913), Theta 3d printer is now moving and running:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/12/video-updates-on-theta-polar-printer.html



3d printing with sand and glue




From video description:

IAAC RS3: Digital Tectonics with IAAC MAA Co-Director Marta Male Alemany, Victor Vina and Brian Peters

Students: Miguel Guerrero Pinar, Anastasia Pistofidou, Chryssa Karakana, Carolina Miro
This video shows the fabrication process of solidifying sand piles and our experiments to define the rules of the binder deposition, in this case it is white glue. By attaching a customized board with two nozzles, one for sand and the other for glue deposition on the shopbot, we made our first primitive model of Fabbot. the idea is to use a material found on site, cheap and plentiful, take advantage of its physical rules and character, to generate easily fabricated structures with a wide range in scale. the generation of the structure is indicated both by the site specificity and the digital manipulation of the form through programming. The coordinates are taken from processing and translated into the g-code of the shopbot. There is a direct connection with grasshopper, using Ghowl plug-in to design the structures in Rhino.








More on the project website:

http://www.iaacblog.com/blog/2011/maa-projects-areana/


Source: http://retooling.tumblr.com/

Six axis 3d printer





Very innovative, complex and maneuverable 3d printer designs that has 6 articulated movement sources that enable printhead to print in six axis space. It demonstrates printing on angled and curved surfaces.  
Information about this concept is limited to this video, if anyone knows more, let me know.


Source:

http://www.youtube.com/user/YongChenUSC?feature=watch


Looks like it is posted by Yong Chen of USC Viterbi School f Engineering

http://www.usc.edu/dept/ise/directory/yong_chen.htm

http://www-bcf.usc.edu/~yongchen/Research.htm


RepRap Lewis

Printer that was never developed to maturity, but has very interesting and unique design with SCARA arm and circular build platform. It does not need any bearings or non-printable linear systems.I hope someone will finish this project some day.






https://github.com/sjkelly/RepRap-Lewis

http://reprap.org/wiki/Lewis






3d printing nanobots

... because they ain't going to make themselves ... oh wait ...
... anyway, it is better not to make them self-replicating ... you know ... Grey Goo scenario ...





Video by: http://www.youtube.com/user/profahn?feature=watch

http://fab.snu.ac.kr/

Here are some updates on real nano scale 3d printing:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/01/advancements-in-nano-scale-3d-printing.html

Suspended deposition 3d printing technology

Robotic hand injecting light curing material in gel block. It has "undo" option and can utilize 3D vector-based toolpaths.



Suspended Depositions from BrianHarms on Vimeo.
This project aims to blur the line between processes of design and fabrication in the context of rapid prototyping by increasing the fluidity of the fabrication process through coordinated material and robotic processes. The project exploits feedback loops that allow the process to be used as a live generative form-finding tool as well as a method for reification of designed objects.

By injecting and suspending light-curing resin in a gelatinous medium, one is afforded the ability to shape freeform objects without the need for molds or other subtractive manufacturing processes that would otherwise be necessary. The gel acts as an omnidirectional support material which is reusable, so there is no wasted material.

One major distinction between this project and other rapid prototyping processes is the ability to utilize 3D vector-based toolpaths. Virtually all other processes use paths generated via contouring a digital model, and rely on the hardening of each successive layer before being able to move on to the next.

The suspension of resin in space without added support material allows for the ability to navigate and fabricate directly on and around other existing objects within the Gel, as well as the ability to observe the process from any angle. The suspension of time in this process allows for tool changes, manual injections, on-the-fly robotic injections, multi-material injections, live modification of the digital or physical model, and the ability to physically "undo" (resin removal via suction or scooping).

Special thanks to Peter Testa, Brandon Kruysman, Jonathan Proto, Devyn Weiser, and Kyle and Liz Von Hassln.

SCI-Arc Fall 2012
Testa Vertical ESTm Studio
Instructor: Peter Testa / Brandon Kruysman / Jonathan Proto
AT: Peter Vikar
Project Leader: Brian Harms (www.nstrmnt.com)
Project Team: Haejun Jung / Vince Huang / Yuying Chen

Music: "Baalbek" by Trifonic.



Suspended Depositions - Process from BrianHarms on Vimeo.
An overview of the stages of the project. This is the first attempt at injecting a hemi-sphere into a container of gel using vertical contours.
























http://nstrmnt.com/#/suspended-depositions/


3D printing with silkworms

Something completely different ...




























From video description:

The Silk Pavilion explores the relationship between digital and biological fabrication on product and architectural scales.
The primary structure was created of 26 polygonal panels made of silk threads laid down by a CNC (Computer-Numerically Controlled) machine. Inspired by the silkworm's ability to generate a 3D cocoon out of a single multi-property silk thread (1km in length), the overall geometry of the pavilion was created using an algorithm that assigns a single continuous thread across patches providing various degrees of density.
Overall density variation was informed by the silkworm itself deployed as a biological "printer" in the creation of a secondary structure. A swarm of 6,500 silkworms was positioned at the bottom rim of the scaffold spinning flat non-woven silk patches as they locally reinforced the gaps across CNC-deposited silk fibers. Following their pupation stage the silkworms were removed. Resulting moths can produce 1.5 million eggs with the potential of constructing up to 250 additional pavilions.
Affected by spatial and environmental conditions including geometrical density as well as variation in natural light and heat, the silkworms were found to migrate to darker and denser areas. Desired light effects informed variations in material organization across the surface area of the structure. A season-specific sun path diagram mapping solar trajectories in space dictated the location, size and density of apertures within the structure in order to lock-in rays of natural light entering the pavilion from South and East elevations. The central oculus is located against the East elevation and may be used as a sun-clock.
Parallel basic research explored the use of silkworms as entities that can "compute" material organization based on external performance criteria. Specifically, we explored the formation of non-woven fiber structures generated by the silkworms as a computational schema for determining shape and material optimization of fiber-based surface structures.
Research and Design by the Mediated Matter Research Group at the MIT Media Lab in collaboration with Prof. Fiorenzo Omenetto (TUFTS University) and Dr. James Weaver (WYSS Institute, Harvard University). Mediated Matter researchers include Markus Kayser, Jared Laucks, Carlos David Gonzalez Uribe, Jorge Duro-Royo and Neri Oxman (Director).

Via:

http://3dprintsoftheworld.com/object/3d-printed-pavilion-made-silkworms


Here is older post about 3d printing with bees:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/07/3b-printing-3d-printing-with-bees.html

Sinterhab - 3d printed lunar module

Looks like there are some more concepts for  large scale printing on the Moon with local material. 3d printing entire lunar colonies.

SinterHab


From the site:

This project describes a design study for a core module on a NASA Lunar South Pole outpost, constructed by 3D printing technology with the use of in-situ resources and equipped with a bio-regenerative life support system. The module would be a hybrid of deployable (CLASS II) and in-situ built (CLASS III) structures. It would combine deployable membrane structures and pre-integrated rigid elements with a sintered regolith shell for enhanced radiation and micrometeorite shielding. The closed loop ecological system would support a sustainable presence on the Moon with particular focus on research activities.
The construction method for SinterHab is based on 3D printing by sintering of the lunar regolith. Sinterator robotics 3D printing technology proposed by NASA JPL enables construction of future generations of large lunar settlements with little imported material and the use of solar energy. The regolith is processed, placed and sintered by a the Sinterator robotics system which combines the NASA ATHLETE and the Chariot remotely controlled rovers. Microwave sintering creates a rigid structure in the form of walls, vaults and other architectural elements. The interior is coated with a layer of inflatable membranes inspired by the TransHab project.

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