Showing posts with label conductive ink. Show all posts
Showing posts with label conductive ink. Show all posts

TriDInnov 3D Prints Electronic Components on Plastic Surfaces

Looks like TriDInnov from France has a working technology that prints conductive electronics on plastic surfaces. 






Technology description:
Startup company TriDInnov provides additive metallization for plastic and composite materials electronic packaging, is linked through a closed partnership with equipment manufacturer Kelenn Technology, launching the new Kelenn Technology DMD 100, an off-contact digital dispenser which deposits the TDI thick film formulation EOPROM (primer formulation for metallization process) showcasing their prototype circuits which have been manufactured with the DMD 100, depositing their EOPROM thick film formulation on molded device.
TriDInnov's technology brings to the electronic packaging market a new manufacturing process which repositions the MID towards new business areas such as to add value to composite materials especially in the automotive area. They are to invest in a technology platform in order to manufacture MID prototypes circuits for their customers in order to push their technology acceptance in the marketplace.

http://tridinnov.com/


Laser-assisted Advanced 3D Printing with Silver Ink

Researchers at Harvard’s Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering and the John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (SEAS) developed a new 3D printing method.

They use a miniature nozzle to spray silver ink that is solidified by lasers in midair to produce self-supporting 3D structures.

The application of this technology will probably be in advanced electronics circuits production or biomedical devices.




























Here is the video of the process:



Source and more information:

http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2016/05/11/1525131113.DCSupplemental

http://www.pnas.org/content/113/22/6137.abstract

http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2016/05/11/1525131113.DCSupplemental/pnas.201525131SI.pdf

PrintPut 3D Printable Input Devices and Sensors




PrintPut project developed techniques to use conductive ABS to make 3d printable input devices and sensors.


PrintPut description:

PrintPut is a method for 3D printing that embeds interactivity directly into printed objects. When developing new artifacts, designers often create prototypes to guide their design process about how an object should look, feel, and behave. PrintPut uses conductive filament to offer an assortment of sensors that an industrial designer can easily incorporate into these 3D designs, including buttons, pressure sensors, sliders, touchpads, and flex sensors.
Existing touch solutions, even if flexible, cannot seamlessly wrap around many non-planar objects. Alternatively, using many individual sensors introduces wires that are difficult to manage and impede interaction. PrintPut addresses these concerns by seamlessly integrating interaction points within the existing surface geometry of the object and internally routing the wires to a common connection point.
PrintPut's main components are conductive ABS filament, a dual-extruder 3D printer, and a series of scripts to generate conductive geometry. After a designer makes an object with sensor geometry, they import it into their 3D printer’s build manager and assign the base and conductive geometry to standard and conductive filaments, respectively. Once the object is printed, sensor values can be easily read by connecting it to an Arduino or other microcontroller with alligator clips.

Project homepage:

http://www.hml.queensu.ca/blog/printput

Detailed paper in PDF:

http://www.hml.queensu.ca/s/PrintPut.pdf


Evolution of 3d printed robots from Yoshimi to Sells with help of conductive filament

Adrian Bowyer posted interesting overview of how 3d printed robot model developed trough time and how the technology advances.

It starts with Yoshimi, a 3d printed robot developed by Ed Sells made on expensive Stratasys machine (since RepRap didn't exist at the time) and was wired manually trough internal channels filled with Wood's metal.  The process was slow and messy, electric connections were unreliable.

Yoshimi 3d printed robot. Source: RepRapPro








As the technology advances, Adrian updated the robot design which he calls Sells now in honor of Ed. Tho robot can be printed on cheap dual extruder home 3d printer like Ormerod in one go and is internally wired with F-Electric conductive filament.

Sells 3d printed robot. Source RepRapPro.







We are moving in small steps, but we are moving forward! The advancements are obvious in span of few years.

Here is the original post with more details:

https://reprappro.com/2015/02/09/conducting-filament/

Voxel8 conductive ink embedded electronic circuits 3d printer

Voxel8 presented the world's first commercially available FDM 3d printer with conductive ink embedding (aka. electronics 3d printer). There have been several projects, conductive filaments that are available and DIY solutions but nothing on this scale and in a serious market oriented company. Technology was developed in cooperation with Lewis Research Group at Harvard University and software with Autodesk.

Voxel8 technical specifications: 
  • Printing Technology: FFF, Pneumatic Direct Write
  • Build Volume: 4"x6"x4"(10X15x10cm)
  • Layer Resolution: 200 microns
  • Filament Size: 1.75mm
  • Pause / Resume Prints: Yes
  • Bed: Kinematically Coupled
  • Conductive Trace Width: 250 microns
  • Software: Hosted Cloud
  • Supported Files: STL, PLY, OBJ, OFF, AMF
  • Connectivity: USB, WiFi
  • Supported Browsers: Chrome, Firefox
  • Materials: PLA, Conductive Silver Ink
  • Conductive Silver Ink Resistivity: 5.00 × 10-7 Ω-m
  • Silver Ink Cure Time: 5 minutes





























Here you can see how the Voxel8 deposits conductive wires made by extruding the special conductive ink on a internal layer FDM printed object. The electronic component is placed manually after the software stops the print process so the user can implant the chip. Voxel8 claims that they are primarily a materials company, so the ink is THE main component and technology.



Here is the nozzle depositing a conductive trace inside a 3d printed quadcopter frame:























This electronics printer has a special software custom made for the Voxel8 named Project Wire which was developed by Autodesk.

Here is video presentation of Voxel8 machine and technology:



You can order it as Developer’s Kit package that includes training for price of $8,999.

Voxel8 homepage: http://www.voxel8.co/

There are no independent test or reviews for this machine so we will see what the future holds for this market segment.

Functionalize F-Electric conductive filament is one big step towards 3d printed electronics





Functionalize F-Electric conductive filament is new type of filament with much improved conductivity properties. It claims to be world' most conductive filament with “one thousand times more conductive than filament available today", and "enables anyone to print circuits, wires, sensors, power connectors, and other electrical components inside projects printed from popular PLA-capable 3D printers.”

With conductivity lower then the 1 ohm/cm which they demonstrate in measurements on video ,it looks like it is “the world’s most electrically conductive 3D printing (plastic) filament that enables electronic or electromechanical capabilities to be designed right into the structure of printed parts.” Conductive 3d printing filaments available on the market mostly measure in the 1,000 – 10,000 ohms/cm range.


Possessing that kind of electrical properties, it can be used to build all sorts of interesting objects like this 3d printed levitator device:




Volume resistivity of F-Electric conductive filament explained:




Functionalize homepage: http://functionalize.com/

They are on Kickstarter:

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/391466300/worlds-most-conductive-3d-printing-filament


3d printed electric circuit for the levitator




CreoPop 3d drawing pen that uses UV light for ink solidifying






Creopop is new 3d drawing pen that uses UV light for curing of the gel ink material. It doesn't produce any "dangerous" heat but the ink is more expensive then the standard filaments (which you can make yourself in filament extruder even more cheaper). Types of ink include elastic, magnetic, glow-in-the-dark, scented ink, body painting inks, ink that changes color with temperature and ink that conducts electricity made for school science classes.CreoPop is battery operated and charged through micro USB, I wonder if the battery is user replaceable.

http://creopop.com/

It will be on Indiegogo soon.















Here is the CreoPop review by Mashable:




Rabbit Proto update: 3d printing working game controller with conductive ink




Rabbit Proto advanced extruder for electronics 3d printing is showcased in this video. They print fully working game controller with conductive ink.
Rabbit Proto is a print head add-on that easily plugs into your 3D printer, enabling it to print complex conductive traces within your 3D design. The project source code, documentation, and example designs are open source and available on GitHub.
Here are the pre-order prices and specs:























Project homepage and pre-order:

http://www.rabbitproto.com/

Introduction post about Rabbit project:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/04/rabbit-advanced-dual-head-extruder-for.html




Rabbit advanced dual head extruder for conductive paste printing





Rabbit is project that aims to develop new type of extruder. Rabbit extruder features two printheads: one is capable of using any extrudable filament from ABS to Laywoo-D3 and the other one is a paste extruder, perfect when combined with Bare Conductive Paint.

Here is demonstration of 3d printed puzzle with embedded electronics, type of work for which the Rabbit is designed:



Rabbit extruder main page:

http://www.rabbitproto.com/


UPDATE:

I was contacted on blogs facebook page with claims that the images of extruder used in this project belong to SeeMeCNC and were used without attribution by Rabbit project ...



















Update 2 (29.4.2014.):

Here is a video of Rabbit Proto 3d printing a working game controller:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2014/04/rabbit-proto-update-3d-printing-working.html


Update 3 (29.5.2014.):

Here is the interview with Alexandre Jais and Manal Dia of Rabbit Proto about how the system works:

Source: http://hardware.slashdot.org/story/14/05/27/2044212/printed-circuits-as-part-of-a-3-d-printed-object-video




Paperduino - Arduino printed on paper with conductive ink

It is not 3d printing but it is a sort of DIY additive manufacturing. Arduino Pro Mini board was made by using a pen plotter and the Electroninks Circuit Scribe roller-ball pen with highly conductive ink to draw a circuit on a sheet of paper. Electronic components are then mounted on it with glue or sticky tape. And it works!



This method for conductive ink printed circuits could be easily adapted for 3d printers. There are also several methods to produce DIY conductive ink with various material mixtures.
Also you shoudl keep in mind that this is made from paper, so if you put too much voltage in, it could catch fire. Stay safe.

Detailed instructions and all the files can be found here:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Paperduino-20-with-Circuit-Scribe/?ALLSTEPS

























Conductive ink on paper sheet electronic circuit production is technology that is finding more and more practical applications, you can see interesting sensor here:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2013/10/off-topic-sensprout-2d-printed.html

Here is one of the many methods to produce homemade conductive ink. This one is easy and cheap, maybe not the most suitable for this type of project. It is made from copper particles suspended in gum arabic water solution.

Off topic: SenSprout 2d printed nanoparticle electronic circuits for air and soil moisture sensing

Printing technologies are expanding further. SenSprout is a device for monitoring air and soil moisture in order to optimize agricultural production and irrigation management. It is produced by printing the electronic circuits on paper with silver nanoparticles. It is powered by ambient radio frequencies (it harvests 2,4 GHz frequencies) and transmits data on same frequency.
I wonder how practical it would be for real life application since it looks fragile, it is currently deployed and tested. Even if not practical, concept is excellent technology demonstrator: downloadable printable sensors powered with surround electromagnetic radiation. Cool!
They use commercially available inkjet printers and commercially available conductive ink from Mitsubishi.
Project by: Yoshihiro Kawahara





SenSprout printed moisture sensor deployed (source:Wired)



























I think this is Mitsubishi silver nanoparticle ink they mentioned: http://www.mitsubishiimaging.com/digital-imaging-diamond-jet-NANOINK.html







Applications of 2d printed electronic circuits are infinite, similar to 3d printing. Hopefully this technology will soon expand into DIY space. There are many corporate and academic developments in conductive inks, but conductive ink can be also produced in DIY / home lab setting (this one doesn't work on paper):




Ink video by NurdRage

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