Showing posts with label software. Show all posts
Showing posts with label software. Show all posts

Rise of 3D Printing Spam?

Shiv Integer is a bot developed by artists Matthew Plummer-Fernandez and Julien Deswaef which downloads CC licensed 3D models from Thingiverse, mixes them up into weird new shapes, adds machine generated titles and descriptions to them, and posts them back. It is mostly not printable on a common 3d printer.

It is a form of artistic exploration and it opens many questions about Thingiverse as repository, intellectual property and re-mixing vulture.
But, if we look at it from another angle: IT IS 3D PRINTING SPAM!!!  Well at least it is a precursor to spam :-) Proto-3DPI spam. Yes boys and girls, welcome to the 21st century, where spam is 3d printed.

First thing on Shiv's FAQ page is this:
 − Is it Spam?
No, this is not spam; it is done with good intentions and with the aim of contributing new, thought-provoking, poetic and even humorous ways of making things.
... that is what all spammers say :-) !!!

Here is a project description:
Shiv Integer is a bot that inhabits Thingiverse to find and download 3D models, make assemblages of these, and post its creations back on Thingiverse, whilst respecting and retaining the Creative Commons licensing of the source models. It also generates names, descriptions and renders for all of its designs. To date (6.5.16) it has made 298 objects. The bot was launched on the 15th February and our involvement in the project was kept secret until 9th April.

Here is a video showing the object the bot re-mixed:



Project homepage:

http://www.plummerfernandez.com/Shiv-Integer

Article about the project:

http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2016/05/that-time-a-bot-invaded-thingiverse-and-created-weird-new-3d-objects/

Shiv Integer Thingiverse profile and uploads:

https://www.thingiverse.com/shivinteger/about





























Artist behind Shiv Integer also developed Disarming Corruptor software which can encrypt 3d models which is much more useful and thought provoking.

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.hr/2013/12/disarming-corruptor-3d-model-encryption.html

Autodesk Meshmixer 3 is out!


Autodesk Meshmixer 3 is out with some interesting and useful new features!

New features:

  • new Complex objects that contain internal partitions (beta!). Complexes make it easy to design for multi-material 3D printing!!
  • Generate Complex tool to create a Complex from face groups
  • Split Complex decomposes a Complex into separate solid shells
  • new Export mode that automatically decomposes Complex on write
  • new Align to Target tool to automatically align meshes in 3D
  • new Unwrap tool flattens surface patches
  • new SVG Export can export meshes as SVG (edges, colors, etc). Try it with Unwrap!
  • new Mesh Query tool for visualizing mesh properties
  • new measurement-based scene scaling workflow in Units/Dimensions tool
  • new Select Intersecting action in Select tool (double-click on other scene objects)
  • new Preserve Group Borders and Project To Target options in Smooth Boundary
  • Remesh can now automatically preserve sharp edges
  • Make Pattern can now clip to active Target object
  • Make Solid updates and new mode to automatically preserve sharp edges (slow!)
  • huge Booleans stability improvements
  • minor improvements to Transform, Smooth, Replace and Reduce
  • export support for SMESH format
  • Pivot-drag positioning shortcut can now terminate on any surface in scene
  • new unlit-texture shader
  • support for Autodesk Screencast
  • crazy bugfixes
  • tons of UI improvements to indicate disabled/unavailable menus and settings
  • lots of [scripting API improvements]

Video overview:



Go get it here:

http://www.meshmixer.com/download.html


Weird Bunny ... What happened to you bro? 



LaserWeb Open Source Laser Cutter Control Software

LaserWeb is powerful open source laser cutter and engraver control software. Perfect choice for your self-build laser cutter or upgrading a cheap Chinese Co2 laser device.

LaserWeb description and features:

Node.js based, Windows/Linux/Mac/Raspberry Pi/Vagrant supported, host software for Lasercutters/Engravers running Marlin/Smoothieware/Grbl/LasaurGrbl with integrated parametric Gcode generators, Raster support, as well as Raster and Vector Engraving. SVG and DXF supported for cutting, PNG, BMP, JPEG support for raster engraving.
It works on all platforms from Windows, OsX,  various linux distros and Raspberry Pi.

Here is a demo video:


GitHub repository:

https://github.com/openhardwarecoza/LaserWeb



Printocracy Quotation Web Application For Your 3D Printing Business

Printocracy started as a quoting aggregator for 3D printing, uploading and quoting parts through iMaterialise, Shapeways, Scuplteo and other services. Soon they found out that there was a needs for small / mid-size service bureaus to quote parts for their own customers and drive traffic to their sites.

They developed an web based application that acts lik a backend CMS for your service bureau. After putting in some information about the 3D printers you have, the materials you offer and the finishes you provide, your customers can upload, repair and get quote for any model they want printed.

After building your shop on the backend through Printocracy manufacturer portal, you can drop one script tag onto your site and it will render a customizable quoting interface right on the page.

They have big plans to put in some quoting parameters that that take into account overhead costs, depreciation, error rates, support material, square footage, etc...

Currently it is in Beta and you can join in while it lasts, with 50 tester accounts for the closed Beta beginning in March. They will go live in next few months. 


Printocracy homepage:




Disney Makes Connector Design Automatic

Disney Research developed the software to automatically designs 3d printable connectors. It looks amazing if it really works as described.

Where will this invention go? What will happen to it? It will probably end up in some corporations intellectual property portfolio.




From project description:

We present AutoConnect, an automatic method that creates customized, 3D-printable connectors attaching two physical objects together. Users simply position and orient virtual models of the two objects that they want to connect and indicate some auxiliary information such as weight and dimensions. Then, AutoConnect creates several alternative designs that users can choose from for 3D printing. The design of the connector is created by combining two holders, one for each object. We categorize the holders into two types. The first type holds standard objects such as pipes and planes. We utilize a database of parameterized mechanical holders and optimize the holder shape based on the grip strength and material consumption. The second type holds free-form objects. These are procedurally generated shell-gripper designs created based on geometric analysis of the object. We illustrate the use of our method by demonstrating many examples of connectors and practical use cases.
Project homepage:

http://www.disneyresearch.com/publication/autoconnect/



How To Design a Chainring Using Open Source Tools

Rich Olson has another great tutorial on how to design and make chainrings using open source software and low cost CNC.





Here is the link to original post with all the tools and scripts needed:

http://www.nothinglabs.com/chainringgen-making-a-chainring-with-open-source-software/


Rich makes a chainring for his bicycle but they have different uses in power transmission. Beside metal they can be also made on a small CNC from other materials like carbon fiber.




Finished carbon plate chainring for a custom bicycle:




Fab Forms Give Validity and Manufacturability to Customizable 3D Objects




Geniuses at MIT developed Fab Forms software that enables interactive and customizable design of 3d objects. Designed object can be customized by end user and still remain printable or machinable. Hopefully their code comes to some use in public and not forever lost in academic IP limbo.


Fab Forms description by MIT developer team:
We address the problem of allowing casual users to customize parametric models while maintaining their valid state as 3D-printable functional objects. We define Fab Form as any design representation that lends itself to interactive customization by a novice user, while remaining valid and manufacturable.
We propose a method to achieve these Fab Form requirements for general parametric designs tagged with a general set of automated validity tests and a small number of parameters exposed to the casual user.
Our solution separates Fab Form evaluation into a precomputation stage and a runtime stage. Parts of the geometry and design validity (such as manufacturability) are evaluated and stored in the precomputation stage by adaptively sampling the design space. At runtime the remainder of the evaluation is performed. This allows interactive navigation in the valid regions of the design space using an automatically generated Web user interface (UI). We evaluate our approach by converting several parametric models into corresponding Fab Forms.

Project homepage:

http://cfg.mit.edu/content/fab-forms-customizable-objects-fabrication-validity-and-geometry-caching



3D Printing Complex Data Sets of DNA, DEM and Sound

Here is a compilation of few detailed guides on how to design 3d printable objects from complex data like DNA, topological maps and sound.


How to get 3d printable objects from 23andme raw DNA data set


With this tutorial you will be able to take raw DNA data from 23andme DNA analysis and model a 3d printable object in OpenSCAD with a custom plugin.






































Detailed guide and software:

http://www.instructables.com/id/3D-Print-a-sculpture-from-your-DNA/

https://github.com/jjg/3dna 3dna code for OpenSCAD


How to 3d print geographical maps, topology, landscape and other geographical data


3DPrintingNinja developed an Instructables tutorial on how to convert DEM (digital elevation model) data into 3d printable objects.

























Detailed instructions:

http://www.instructables.com/id/3D-Printing-Models-of-Landscapes-Topology-Mountain/


Sonic Sculptures


With this free app you can get 3d models from visualized sound waves.




Download the software and get the instructions here:

http://blairneal.com/portfolio_page/sonic-sculptures/

http://www.thingiverse.com/laserpilot/collections/sonic-prints


Design your own 3d printer from recycled parts with this FreeCAD add-on and web services

If you want to make a 3d printer from electronic waste and recycled parts from junk 2d printer, you will find this software tools very useful. They generate model of a 3d printer with FreeCAD plugin based on the parts you have. It should help you enormously to design your own custom 3d printer from available parts.

Example of the generated 3d printer:



The projects are still in development and I don't have enough knowledge to test it out but it looks very promising. There seems to be a link between those two projects but I'm not sure what it is.

You can try the web applications where you can input all of the parts and their specifications and get the output FreeCAD design:

Retr3D https://www.wevolver.com/matthew.rogge/retr3d/main/description/ 

source code is available at: https://github.com/Maaphoo/Retr3d

or

https://cdn.rawgit.com/masterperson40/ewaste3Dprinter/master/config_generator/index.html

Here is the part of the web app menu with ton of options for various parts:



Github.io page (currently not working):

http://masterperson40.github.io/ewaste3Dprinter/

Source with comments discussion:

http://hackaday.com/2015/07/20/automatically-designing-3d-printers-from-e-waste/

Let me know if you have any experiences with it!

Kamaq 3d printer controller software for embedded Linux systems

Kamaq is a control software that is completely unfamiliar to me. Does anyone have any experiences with it? There are no reviews to be found ...

Kamaq features:
  • Web interface with real-time monitoring and feedback via websockets.
  • Temperature plots for heaters
  • Direct motor control panel
  • Nifty print-speed scale slider to adjust printing speed in real-time
  • Real-time plot of current layer movements in 2D
  • Linux-based RepRap firmware written in Python, with a web-interface in HTML5/JavaScript and websockets. It controls up to 4 stepper motors (axes) via standard USB audio device, end-switches and heaters via GPIO and hw-mon.
Project description:
Kamaq is a 3D-printer (FDM) controller software running on an embedded Linux system. It is capable of controlling a RepRap-style 3D printer, but with different electronics. Stepper motor control is done using a 8-channel (7.1) USB audio device and some class-D audio amplifiers. Endstop switches are monitored via GPIO inputs (interrupt-capable) and temperature control for extruder and heated bed via standard hwmon-compatible ADC's and GPIO-outputs for heater control. The software has a web interface for machine control and monitoring.






RepRap wiki:

http://www.reprap.org/wiki/Kamaq

Kamaq GitHub repository:

https://github.com/yope/kamaq

New version of Slic3r is released! Version 1.2.9. Go and get it!


Slic3r 1.2.9 is now out, it is first new stable release in some 10 months with many new features and upgrades:

  • Customized Bed Shapes – Users are now able to implement custom bed shapes as well as rectangular and circular shapes using a very simple bed shape customization tool.
  • Incremental Real-time Slicing – No longer will slicing restart from the beginning every time you change a setting. In this latest version the new settings are only calculated for the remainder of the part, once implemented. When moving an object in plater, recalculations are also no longer necessary.
  • OctoPrint Integration – Easily configure, slice and upload data to the popular host software for 3D printers, OctoPrint.
  • Varied 3D Honeycomb Infill – Infill patterns are now able to be varied across the Z axis, rather than simply repeating the same pattern throughout every layer.
  • 3D Preview Updates – New OpenGL views have been added and the new 3D toolpath preview shows a very accurate depiction of the object to be printed.
  • X/Y Size Compensation – Dimensional errors can now quickly and easily be fixed within the Slic3r software (additional details on this feature can be found here)
  • Autospeed Experimental Feature – Keeps nozzle pressure and volumetric speed at a constant throughout a particular print project.
  • Rotate, Scale, Flip and Mirror – These options allow models to be manipulated prior to the slicing process within the Slic3r interface, making the software a graphical tool in itself.
  • Several bug fixes have also been included in this update including:
  • Parsing issues related to fixed regression
  • Issues regarding file names which use non-ASCII characters

New Cura is out with powerful new features

New Cura is out with many new features!

Features list:

A new plug-in based system
The Uranium framework is a new plugin-based system that gives us great flexibility to extend Cura’s capabilities with ease.

Overhauled User Interface
The User Interface has been completely redesigned to create a far more intuitive, and pleasing experience.

Time-Quality Slider
We think users will love this feature. Instead of using 3 default profiles, we’ve chosen to implement a “time vs quality” slider in the new Cura. This creates more control over the balance between quality and printing time - especially for novice users or if you just want to quickly slice something.

Under the hood of settings
The Advanced mode is now configurable and enjoys many extra new settings, while being sure not overwhelm new users with too many of them. You can even create your own view settings, choosing which ones you want to see or not. Again, this makes it easy for new users but gives experts and tinkerers the ability to really experiment and gain even more control.

Support for high-DPI screens
The beautifully refreshed UI has been designed with high-DPI screens in mind, so on devices that have this feature, Cura looks amazing.

Optimized support structure
The powerful new CuraEngine features greatly improved support generation algorithms and additional options for support structure generation. This means both the positioning and degradability of support are improved.

Experimental feature: Wire Printing
We think users are going to enjoy this experimental new feature. We’ve implemented Wire Printing that will print objects as a structure of lines. To use it simply go to Advanced Mode -> Fixes -> Wire Printing.

An all important Undo/Redo feature
We listened to our community and it’s now possible to undo and redo most scene operations, like moving or rotating objects.

FUTURE FEATURES

To be included in future updates
  • The ‘Configuration Wizard’ and ‘Bed Leveling Wizard’ for the Ultimaker Original and Ultimaker Original+.
  • All At Once / One At A Time Printing.
  • A dual extrusion feature with a completely new workflow.
  • An improved way to incorporate ‘Lay Flat’, and ‘Split Object Into Parts’.
  • Future plug-ins will include support for DAE and AMF files. And for directly loading a GCode file. There will also be plug-ins to support PNG, JPG and other image formats. Support for loading Minecraft levels will also be implemented as a plug-in.
  • ‘X-Ray View’ will be added as a future plug-in.
Forever removed features:
  • Windows XP support has been dropped as Microsoft is no longer supporting XP, so they will no longer back port certain features that we require.
  • ‘Follow Mesh Surface’ has been removed from the engine, the same result can be achieved using no infill or top/bottom layers.

Source post with download link:

http://ultimaker.com/en/stories/view/16574-the-all-new-cura-with-all-new-features



Antimony CAD is something different!

Antimony is new open source CAD developed by Matt Keeter. Design in Antimony is done by connecting nodes in a graph, each node is defined by a customizable script and nodes usually represent a primitive shape or transform.
It is still under development and it is not meant as a professional CAD software for higher level applications. It will be interesting to see how it will develop in the future.
If you are enjoying OpenSCAD or any other programmatic CAD (and probably have a slight masochistic note) you will want to try this as an alternative.

It is described as:
Antimony is a computer-aided design (CAD) tool from a parallel universe in which CAD software evolved from Lisp machines rather than drafting tables
... but you will understand it better when you watch the video:




It currently runs on Linux and Mac but you can get it on Windows with help of a virtual machine.

Antimony homepage:

http://www.mattkeeter.com/projects/antimony/3/

Antimony GitHub repository:

https://github.com/mkeeter/antimony



How to convert G-Code back into STL?

I've been researching methods to convert pure G-Code back to STL / .OBJ, and it seems that there are not many options but it can be done.

G-Code Reverser by MakePrintable

Even in its beta version it looks the most developed out solution.

Here is the Reverser description:
The Generated G-Code commands represent horizontal layers “slices” of the 3D model, sliced as the model was placed, scaled, and rotated in the slicing software’s platform, those commands are generated with user and printer-specific settings, all of which makes the G-Code almost impossible to modify in order to retarget different printers, let alone modifying the original model itself.
Our Reverser interprets the G-code, and collects the details and data needed from the commands, then it regenerates the 3D model which represents the outcome of the printing process using the respective G-code file.
This feature allows users to reuse G-code, by regenerating the G-code using the Reverser’s outcome, and simply changing the settings, or even target other printers than the one targeted in the G-code file.
Power users and 3D designers would get the chance to modify the model once more, as the outcome of the Reverser would be in .OBJ or .STL formats, which means they can import it into 3D editing software and start with their editing.




Blender GCode Reader Add-on and GCodeImport
https://github.com/zignig/blender-gcode-reader

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:6236

New version: https://github.com/iraytrace/BlenderGcodeImport


There are some solutions that enable G-Code visualization and / or printing simulation like but not conversion or export to STL:

GCode2Vtk that displays g-code like VTK 3d model.

https://github.com/pbrier/gcode2vtk

GCode Analyzer/Visualizer
http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:35248

http://gcode.ws/

CNCSimulator can simulate 3d printering out of g-code

http://cncsimulator.com/




Repetier Host seems to be able to simulate g-code in 3d model bu I'm not expert on it.

If you know any other methods to convert g-code back to STL let me know so I can update this post.





















Update:

Could this be used to hack 3d model streaming services? A kind of a workaround?
There are services like Pinshape that use "streaming" as a sort of DRM that enable you to print an object without downloading it in order to preserve the original .stl object and prevent sharing or piracy.
Theoretically you could us a sort of custom Marlin that only reads the g-code and records it and you could use g-code reverser to make an original STL.

Here is an example of streaming service:



Source blog post about streaming function:

http://blog.pinshape.com/the-3d-printing-cloud-based-streaming-has-arrived/?cet=3130

DRM systems always fail and punish only a paying customer.


Best Linux distribution for 3D printing?

I researched a bit for a best Linux distribution focused on 3d printing and found CAE Linux. It is loaded with digital fabrication and 3d design software packages.

Here is the description for the project site:
Thanks to Open Source, now you just need to insert the CAELinux LiveDVD in your computer to turn it into a free and open engineering development workstation with CAD, CAM, CAE / FEA / CFD, electronic design and 3D printing features: no licence and even no installation is required !

Based on the open-source CAD/CAM software such as Freecad, LibreCAD, PyCAM and Cura and CAE softwares like Salomé, Code_Aster, Code_Saturne,OpenFOAM and Elmer , you can design your CAD geometry, perform multiphysics simulations to optimize your design, generate G-code for prototyping with 3D printing & milling, and even develop your own PCBs & microcontroller based electronic circuits for automation.  
For example, using Freecad, you can design your parametric CAD geometry with ease, generate a computation mesh and setup your simulation problem in Salome_Meca in a few minutes. After your design is checked you can go on preparing a G-Code for CNC milling a prototype with PyCAM or 3D printing it with Cura.
With the integrated open-source tools of CAELinux, you can simulate incredibly complex physics with the open-source FE & CFD solvers Code_Aster, Code-Saturne, OpenFOAM & Elmer: non-linear thermo-mechanics, coupled fluid-structure dynamics, seismic / non-linear explicit dynamics, contacts, visco-plasticity, fluid dynamics, heat exchange, convection heat transfer and radiation in other words nearly all physics problem can be addressed with the integrated solvers!! Then reload your results files in post-processing applications like Salomé, GMSH or Paraview to visualize your data in 3D... And don't forget all these features are based on open-source / free softwares, so now you don't have to pay for any expensive licenses and if you want, you can even improve it.
SALOME on CAE Linux

Here is a video overview of CAE Linux:



CAE Linux homepage: http://www.caelinux.com/CMS/

There is also good 3d printing support in Fedora 19 distribution.

Hopefully the CAE Linux team will update the distro soon since the last release is in 2013.

Here are series of video tutorials going into more details of the software installed by DrRMFithen. Great guides on how to use open source CAD and 3d design:









Sardauscan is the cheapest DIY 3d scanner in the world

Sardauscan is probably the cheapest 3d scanner in the world and there is very little space to reduce the price.
You can build this 3d scanner for under 30 USD. It is controlled by cheap Chinese copy of Arduino Nano and you only need two USB ports on your computer to power it. The most expensive part is a Hercules HD Twist webcam.
The Sardauscan is developed by Fabio Ferretti from Belgium and it is open sourced! Great work Fabio!






All the files needed to build it yourself with some instructionscan be found at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:702470

Software to run it (still under development) can be found at:

https://github.com/Sardau/Sardauscan

Detailed building guide on Instructables:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Build-a-30-laser/

Here is the summary Bill Of Materials with estimated prices:
  • Bunch of M3 (16 and 20 mm)
  • Bunch of M4 (12 ans 20 mm)
  • 1x Chinese Arduino Nano (Chinese copy, 4$)
  • 1x Chinese Stepper Motor and controller (5$) 
  • 1-4x Line laser (2.5$ piece) 
  • 1x Hercules HD twist webcam (15$) 
  • 20x20 profile which can be printed: for example http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:280318
  • Optional 3x 4mm roller (0.3$ piece)
  • Total estimated price: 26.5$ (1 laser) to 35$ (4 lasers)
Here is the software showing the scan results:


CNC CODE

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