Showing posts with label low cost. Show all posts
Showing posts with label low cost. Show all posts

Cardboard Box 3D Printer Enclosure

This guy made a very cheap 3d printer enclosure made from cardboard box :-) It probably works and can be used as improvised heat chamber but there could be a slight fire hazard. But if you don't have any money, you will take some risks. I know that for a fact. You could also try using some salvaged drywall or gypsum plates.
Stay safe kids! It's always a good idea to have a fire extinguisher in your house.




If you need a different low cost solution you could try this one with cheap plastic boxes:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.hr/2014/03/low-cost-simple-3d-printer-enclosure.html



CowTech Ciclop $99 Open Source 3D Scanner

CowTech Ciclop is a cool new $99 Open Source 3D scanner with many 3d printable components. The developers are Kickstarteing the project but it is open sourced so you will be able to make one yourself.


KS video presentation:



Go and check their Kickstarter campaign which is very successful:

https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/701089851/cowtech-ciclop-99-open-source-3d-scanner





Ourobotics Low-Cost DIY Renegade Open Source Bioprinter

Ourobotics is an Irish company that is developing bioprinters. They published an open source low cost bioprinter based on some standard RepRap parts named Renegade that can be sourced for some 900 USD. I doubt that someone will 3d print a kidney on it in a home workshop but some interesting biohacking project could come up in the future.




Ourobotics also developed high-end bioprinter that can print with 10 materials, has enclosed warm chamber for keeping the cells alive and costs some 12500 Euro.





... here it is printing an ear:




Ourobotics homepage:

https://www.weare3dbioprintinghumans.org/

PDF with build instructions based on a common RepRap:

http://www.3ders.org/images2016/ourobotics-bioprinter-instructions.pdf

More detailed article about the project:

http://www.3ders.org/articles/20160204-ourobotics-releases-completely-open-source-renegade-3d-bioprinter.html

MakersMuse guide for buying cheap 3d printer parts

Angus from Maker's Muse shows us his guide for buying low cost parts from various online sources. take a look if you want to source parts for cheapest DIY 3d printer possible. NEMA motors are too expensive? No problem he found 2 USD motors that can be hacked to provide more power ...




They have many interesting videos at: https://www.youtube.com/c/makersmuse

Laser Engraver from Discarded DVD Drives with 3D printed Frame

If you have few old DVD drives and an Arduino Uno you can make a simple laser engraver for some 15 USD. The supporting frame can be 3d printed or made from any material you can hack.































Here is the video of the same design with standard frame:





All files can be found at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:375828

Detailed instructions are at:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Pocket-laser-engraver/?ALLSTEPS

Raspberry Pi Zero 5$ Computer for Your Next 3D Printing Project

Raspberry Pi foundation released 5 USD computer: the Pi Zero. Yes, it is truly revolutionary at 5 dollars. It will certainly find many applications in DIY projects and 3d printers.

Here are the video introductions:








More detailed Adafruit overview:





Raspberry Zero tech specs:
  • A Broadcom BCM2835 application processor
  • 1GHz ARM11 core (40% faster than Raspberry Pi 1)
  • 512MB of LPDDR2 SDRAM
  • A micro-SD card slot
  • A mini-HDMI socket for 1080p60 video output
  • Micro-USB sockets for data and power
  • An unpopulated 40-pin GPIO header
  • Identical pinout to Model A+/B+/2B
  • An unpopulated composite video header
  • smallest ever form factor at 65mm x 30mm x 5mm

Zero homepage:



Here is the Adafruit step-by-step guide on how to design 3d printable enclosure for the Zero:




... and here are more details on how to test and 3d print the enclosure:




You can download the file HERE,

Here is the first Raspberry Pi Zero hack adding a wifi module on it:

http://hackaday.com/2015/11/28/first-raspberry-pi-zero-hack-piggy-back-wifi/

You can add an ethernet port:

http://raspi.tv/2015/ethernet-on-pi-zero-how-to-put-an-ethernet-port-on-your-pi

...or audio output:

https://learn.adafruit.com/adding-basic-audio-ouput-to-raspberry-pi-zero?view=all

... and here is the more detailed review by Hackaday showing some problems and disadvantages:

http://hackaday.com/2015/12/01/raspberry-pi-zero-or-minus-one/


Things have truly changed trough the time...



Compilation Of Tutorials On How To Build A 3D Printer Or Small CNC From Junk Parts

Here is a small tutorial links compilation that will grow in the future on how to make a simple and ultra cheap 3d printer or CNC from reclaimed or junk electronic and structural parts. Tutorials are very detailed and will help you to start with this technology, educate someone or save some parts form trash.

Beginners junk optical drive DIY 3d printer 





Instructables guide:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Complete-newbie-step-by-step-3D-printer-with-all-p/


CD/DVD Drive CNC-3D Printer


Here is another machine made from discarded optical drives it is used as small CNC and plotter.




Step-by-step build guide:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Compact-CNC3D-Printer/

Ad(strap)apto


This is a hackable 3d printer based on common drawer runners or rails. You can purchase them or take them from junk furniture.





Detailed construction guide:

http://www.instructables.com/id/A-low-cost-3D-printer-with-basic-tools/


Rugged and raw DIY style ... it is worth to gut some kitchen cabinets to build it ...


Chimera DLP 3D Printer You Can Build for Under 60$

Here is one of the cheapest DIY 3d printers you can make, with cost at around 60 USD, and it is DLP SLA machine!
It also comes with very detailed construction guide made by the developer "matstermind".

How can the price be so low? Mostly by using used or scraped parts. You can see it in the parts list below.

Bill of materials:
  • 1x Mitsubishi XD221u 1024x768 video projector, used or second-hand $50
  • 1x computer disc drive laser deck assembly (must be one with a stepper motor), free from scrap disc drive
  • 1x Arduino UNO / Duemilanove or atmega328 based Arduino clone, $4 ebay, used or second-hand
  • 1x Easydriver v4.4, $2 from ebay
  • misc wire, solder, etc.
  • (optional) Ability to etch circuit boards (you can protoboard/breadboard it if you have to)
  • (possibly) 5v, .5A power supply. Some laser decks can be powered by the USB port by the Arduino, some may need a power supply to be plugged into the Arduino or M+ on the easydriver to make the motor move. It will depend on the power of your USB port. My deck did not need one.
  • Total=$55.5
  • (optional for frame) scrap wood for free or 2x4ft MDF board or $10 from hardware store

Looks rough and simple with wood frame. I like the style ...

Chimera is named inspired by mythological creature that is made up of three different animals since this printer is made by using the recycled/modified parts of three different categories (projector, toys, and old computer stuff), hence the name.

Video of Chimera working its DLP resin hardening magic:





Print quality looks good:




Chimera has a very detailed construction guide at:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Chimera-60-DLP-resin-3d-printer/


Hacking and Upgrading Cheap Chinese 3020 and 3040 CNCs

I plan to buy a cheap or even second-hand Chinese 3020 or 3040 CNC mill so I looked around to find a way to improve it with parts I already have like Arduino or some simple electronic upgrades. I found two interesting guides:


Upgrading 3020 (and other models) with Arduino, GRBL and CNC Shield V3




Detailed guide by EricAusome can be found at:

http://www.instructables.com/id/3020-CNC-Arduino-GRBL-CNC-Shield-V3/?ALLSTEPS


John Lauer hacked his 3040 to run with ChiliPeppr and TinyG.


Source: http://hackaday.com/2015/09/08/how-to-upgrade-a-chinese-cnc-machine/




This post will serve as my knowledge base and will be expanded as I gather more CNC hacks.

3D Printable Low Cost Stethoscope Developed by Tarek Loubani

Tarek Loubani, a doctor working in the Gaza strip developed a DIY 3d printable stethoscope that can be made for 4-5 USD or even less, but it works as good as 200 USD professional grade model.


Here is his talk at CCCamp15 worth watching if you are interested in this area and you want to see the development process and the need for such devices in hard conditions:





All the files for the stethoscope with construction instructions can be found at:

https://github.com/GliaX/Stethoscope

Source:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/08/14/printed_stethoscope_cccamp/

http://motherboard.vice.com/read/this-3d-printed-stethoscope-head-costs-5-outperforms-200-competitors (with sound measurement charts)



Sinterit Lisa Low Cost Laser Sintering 3D Printer

Sinterit from Poland just released their Lisa low cost laser sintering 3d printer. It is priced at some 8000 USD. Slowly, laser sintering machines that are affordable are entering the market and could find a way to your workshop in near future.



Here is the team presenting their technology in a video by http://www.idtechex.com/:



Here are main technical data on Sinterit Lisa:

Basic tech specs:
  • laser diode: 5W
  • layer thickness: 0.06-0.15mm (2.4-5.9 mils)
  • print-bed size:15x20x15cm (5.9x7.9x5.9in)
  • max print size: 13 x 17 x 13cm (5.1x6.7x5.1in)
Multi-zone heating:
  • heated piston
  • heated cylinder
  • heated feed-bed
  • heated print-bed
Speed:
  • depends on model and material
  • efficiency: 30 cm³/h (1.83in³/h)
  • speed: 15mm/h (0.6in/h)
Machine dimensions:
  • 65 x 55 x 40 cm (25.6x21.6x15.7in)
  • weight: 30kg (66lbs)
  • single-phase power
  • max power consumption: 2kW
Software:
  • Sinterit Studio 2016
  • WiFi communication
  • integrated camera
  • supported file types: STL, OBJ, 3DS, FBX
Material:
  • PA12 black
  • removable overflow bin
  • more materials available soon
Here is the example of a print result in a video released by the company:




Sinterit Lisa datasheet in pdf:

ToyRAP 28BYJ-48 Motor Based RepRap

ToyRAP is a new project which is based on 28BYJ-48 stepper motor making it extremely cheap, it can be built for some 75 euro. It is aimed at education and demonstration purposes.




Project description and technical specifications:
ToyREP is a tiny and inexpensive FFD 3D printer designed mostly as a technology demonstrator or child's toy.
The print volume is 100x100x100mm (125x125x100mm with some upgrades) with a cold bed made of polyacrylate.
Hot end is a E3D clone for 1.75 PLA or ABS filament with 0.4mm noozle.
Using very cheap 28BYJ-48 stepper motors (with Bi-polar hack) in all axis and geared extruder, Arduino Mega 2560 with Ramps 1.4, DRV8825 and modular RepRap construction based on Mendel, Printerbot, Cherry, Prusa i3 and CARP Box ideas.
It is designed to use 12V 40W PSU for LED lights that should fit under bed. Power consumption is currently ca 40W when heating hotend and 15W-20W when printing (Eventually 40W 100x100mm heat bed would rise PSU requirements up to 80W.)

There are many future upgrades planned:
  • LED PSU mount and cover with switch for size 111x78x36mm and 129x99x38mm
  • Frog for print area 125x125mm - uploaded to ToyREP.
  • Bowden extruder mount - uploaded to ToyREP.
  • ZMAX without 608ZZ bearings (to prevent wobbling) - uploaded to ToyREP.
  • Coolers for stepper motors and different motor mount 
  • 40 teeth T2.5 pulleys (require also major changes in frog, carriage, X1 and X2) to achieve higher print speeds (around 25mm/s)
  • Make X1, X2 compatible also with M8 threaded rod or belt driven Z axis instead of threaded rod to speed up Z movement.
  • Adjustable legs
  • 40W 100x100mm PCB heatbed
  • Direct drive extruder
  • Cooler and lights around noozle
  • Fan mount to cool stepper drivers
  • Mount compatible with Prusa Mendel vertical carriage

ToyRep video:





All the files and instructions can be found at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:945156


Eva 3D Printed Robotic Arm by Automata

Eva robotic arm by Automata has 80% 3d printed parts and it is planned to be low cost robotic platform for any purpose. Soon you will have a robotic helper in your workshop ...

Eva moving:







Eva technical specifications:
  • Degrees Of Freedom / Axis: 6
  • Weight: less then 2,5 kg
  • Range: 600mm Full Span Radius, 360°. Extendable with Gantry (coming soon).
  • Payload: 0.75kg (max)
  • Repeatability: 1 mm (subject to testing)
  • Max Speed: 100°/sec (1000mm/sec at full outstretch)
  • Mounting: Table/Wall/Ceiling/Inclined
  • Connectivity: USB 2.0, Wireless (TBC)
  • Power Requirement: DC 12V 10A
  • Auxiliary Ports: TBC






Automata Technologies homepage:

http://www.getautomata.com/welcome#home

... the company claims that it will not open source it. Hey guys, sharing is caring!

If you are looking for more DIY and open soulutions for your own robotic arm here is a perfect project for you:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2015/03/powerful-3d-printable-robot-arm-for.html

Update:

Eva is learning how to help build replicas of herself. The robotic arm is starting to operate a 3d printer:



DreBot Low Cost Belgian RepRap

Andreas Desmedt, a 15 year old student from Belgium developed a new RepRap 3d printer: the DreBot (or Dbot). It can be made for some 300 USD.
Dbot description and technical details:
The base of the printer is a 3030 aluminium extrusion, everything is mounted on this extrusion, wich means everything is tight and compact, making it easy to carry or put away.
The Z axis is made out off 2 12mm rods with a carriage attached to it using 4 LM12UU bearings. In this carriage, there are 2 8mm rods mounted, wich are for the X axis.
The carriage for the X axis is mounted using 3 LM8UU bearings, two on the bottom and one on the top. For the Y axis, I also use 2 8mm rods. The wooden plate for the heatbed is attached to the rods using 3 LM8UU bearings. Both X and Y axis are driven by NEMA17 motors using GT2 belts.
The Z axis is driven by a M8 threaded rod. The Dbot is controlled by a Ramps 1.4 motherboard, and powered by a 360W LED PSU, wich are both also mounted onto the 3030 aluminium extrusion.
The extruder is a fully self designed extruder, wich is also printable. This is done to keep the costs low. Both the extruder motor and the motor that powers the X axis are located on the opposite site and used as a counterweight for the X axis rods and carriage. The ramps board is located in a casing with a fan, for proper cooling.
The bed itself is a MK3 heatbed. The printers volume is 200(X)x190(Y)x185(Z), wich is almost the whole heatbed capacity. I invented my own heatbed nut mounts, so you only have to turn the screw to level the bed and don't think about the nuts.

Dbot in action:



RepRapForum project thread:

http://forums.reprap.org/read.php?166,544217

Andreas will release all the files soon. Here is his blog:

https://andreasdesmedtrc.wordpress.com/






How to Use Low Cost Piezo Discs for Automatic Print Surface Leveling

Njal Brekke developed a high accuracy and very low cost automatic bed leveling solution with piezo discs. You can easily build it yourself for around 20 USD.

He describes his project as:
Auto Bed Leveling using piezo electric discs for very high sensitivity.
Mounted between the bed springs and the z-stage, any force down on the bed can be registered and used as a probe signal. Hence one can measure when the hot-end touches the bed surface. No modification to the hot-end or carriage is therefore needed, and the probe is insensitive to temperature.
This is still a work in progress, so although it is working for me in it's current form, it needs constant tuning as the circuit is not yet perfected, and the mechanical mounts have some known issues. A new circuit and new mounts have been designed but not yet tested.
So far, I've tried to only use parts available from sparkfun. I'm guessing a total cost for all parts of less than $20 USD.

Video of the setup in action:




You can find full description and how to guide at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:707392

Project forum:

http://www.soliforum.com/post/88147



No cost RepStrap 3d printer made from scrap parts

Reddit user 5ilver posted his no cost 3d printer project. He made it from parts and scrap from his workshop. It uses hot glue pistol sticks. It looks rough and it prints rough but the cost is zero :-)





Full thread and more information on Reddit:

https://www.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/3auec9/my_zero_buck_hot_glue_printer/

Delta-T 3d printer has no rails, bearings, belts, pulleys or lead screws

Jeff Kerr who developed Lobo now has this cool Delta-T which has some crazy mechanical movements :-)

I'm not sure what are the advantages or specifications but I like the inverse looks of it :-) Print results also look solid. It should be very cheap since it uses fishing line, rubber bands and other low cost materials.

Nice work Jeff!

Delta-T in action:






Delta description:
This new 3D printer is a delta-type design but with a flying carriage suspended by 6 strings that wind up directly onto the motor shafts. No rails, bearings, belts, pulleys or lead screws.

This new version uses a Bowden-type extruder and a single spring-loaded tension post to keep the strings in tension. Still more work to do, but it's coming along.
You can follow the development and get much more information at:

http://forums.reprap.org/read.php?1,525804



Cherry 3d printer can be built for 60 Euro and is based on 28Byj-48 motors

Vulcaman published his Cherry 3d printer that can be built for under 60 Euro since it is based on wood parts and very cheap 28Byj-48 motors.

Technical specifications:
  • Buildsize : 10 x 10 x 10 cm
  • Speed: 20 mm/s
  • Resolution: 0.2 mm

Cherry has a very DIY-ish look :-) Source: Instructables

Cherry prints 1x1x1 cm cube successfully after calibration Source: Instructables





Detailed build guide with BOM and software can be found here:

http://www.instructables.com/id/Cherry-60-3D-Printer/

Vulcaman is known for his more expensive 300 euro Vulcanus 3d printer:

http://diy3dprinting.blogspot.com/2015/05/vulcanus-v1-diy-3d-printer-for-under.html


TRINT low cost plywood DIY 3d printer by Kalle Lüütsepp

Kalle Lüütsepp made this simple and low cost wood based small 3d printer. It can probably be sourced for some 150 euro. Hopefully he will open source the build files sometime in the future.
Alle the files to make this printer are available on Thingiverse:


Here is the project description:

3D printer TRINT with printing area X,Y,Z 140x140x80 mm

Plywood (21mm) parts are CNC-machined in and some details are 3D printed. It can also do without the 3d printed pieces.
The printer needs:
  • stepper motors 40mm 4pcs, 
  • electronics RAMPS 1.4 with limit switches,
  • hot end parts,
  • LMUU8 linear bearings 12pcs,
  • 8mm shafts 300mm 2pcs, 280mm 2pcs, 230mm 2pcs,
  • coupling 5 to 8 1pcs,
  • threaded rod 8mm 200mm 1pcs,
  • 20 tooth gt2 pulley,
  • timing belt gt2 700mm,
  • 25 mm long M6 polts 6pcs,
  • 20 mm long M6 polts 2pcs, 
  • steel cross dowel nut M6 4pcs
  • flanged bearing 6x15x5 8pcs,
  • some M3 polts 25 mm long
  • some 3mm wood screw 16mm long

Here is video of it in action:





Here is a photograph of it:






























Update:

Here is a new wooden Trint 3d printer named "TrintCore3D"

Tech specs:
  • Belts are two planes (corexy)
  • External dimensions: 304x287x311
  • Printing area: 150x120x100
  • Linear bearing: LM8UU 12pcs
  • Bearings for belt: flanged (F623ZZ) 3x10x4 24pcs

TrintCore3D overview:




All the files and instructions can be found at:

http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:1000309

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